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Road Safety Fundamentals
Concepts, Strategies, and Practices that Reduce Fatalities and Injuries on the Road

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration

UNIT 4. Solving Safety Problems

Table 4-12. Potential Safety Strategies for Run-Off-Road Crashes (Source: NCHRP 500, Volume 6)
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Table 4-12. Potential Safety Strategies for Run-Off-Road Crashes (Source: NCHRP 500, Volume 6)
Objectives Countermeasures Relative Cost To Implement and Operate Effectiveness
15.1 A: Keep Vehicles From Encroaching on the Roadside 15.1 A1: Install shoulder rumble strips Low Tried
15.1 A2: Install edgelines “profile marking,” edgeline rumble strips or modified shoulder rumble strips on section with narrow or no paved shoulders Low Experimental
15.1 A5: Provide improved highway geometry for horizontal curves High Proven
15.1 A6: Provide enhanced pavement markings Low Tried
15.1 A7: Provide skid-resistance pavement surfaces Moderate Proven
15.1 B: Minimize the Likelihood of Crashing into an Object or Overturning if the Vehicle Travels Off the Shoulder 15.1 B1: Design safer slopes and ditches to prevent rollovers Moderate Proven
15.1 B2: Remove/relocate objects in hazardous locations Moderate to High Proven
15.1 C: REDUCE THE SEVERITY OF THE CRASH 15.1 C1: Improve design of roadside hardware Moderate to High Tried
15.1 C2: Improve design and application of barrier and attenuation systems Moderate to High Tried

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Contacts

RSPCB Program Point of Contact
Felix Delgado, FHWA Office of Safety
Felix.Delgado@dot.gov
FHWA Office of Safety

Staff and Primary Work Responsibilities
FHWA Office of Safety

Safety and Design Team
FHWA Resource Center